Professional training of methodologists at the primary education level for the care of students with low vision
Main Article Content
Abstract
Professional training, as a comprehensive process of acquiring the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values necessary for the performance of an occupation, becomes the object of study of the research addressing the professional training of methodologists at the Primary Education Level regarding the actions they develop with the structures subordinate to them in favor of the educational care of students with low vision. The study aimed to design a professional training strategy of methodologists at the Primary Education Level on the educational care of students with low vision in the province of Pinar del Río. The use of different scientific research methods at the theoretical, empirical, and statistical levels enabled the attainment of results and the characterization of the state of the methodologists' training, serving as a basis for the design, development, and evaluation of a professional training strategy, which was structured in four stages and included differentiated actions comprising the development of workshops, a training course, experience exchanges, reflection spaces, among others. The sample consisted of methodologists, managers of the General Directorate of Education, and support teachers. Validation by experts and in-depth sessions with the methodologists indicate a high percentage of very adequate ratings and high acceptance of the strategy, which becomes a valid tool for transforming the professional training of methodologists in the context of the Third Improvement of the National Education System, with potential for generalization.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: Lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
Cardona Soberao, C. C., Cardona Soberao, Y. R., & García González, M. C. (2025). Metodología para la formación continua de los metodólogos municipales de Física de preuniversitario en ejercicio. Maestro y Sociedad, 22(1), 125-134. https://maestroysociedad.uo.edu.cu/index.php/MyS/article/view/6751
Echeita Sarrionandia, G. (2025). La educación inclusiva en España: no está muerta, pero vamos hacia atrás. Contrapuntos en Educación Revista del Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Formación de Profesionales de la Educación IFE-UMA, 1(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.24310/cpe.1.1.2025.22107
García Navarro, X., Bravo Salvador, M., & Díaz Morejón, L. M. (2012). La atención educativa integral a escolares con discapacidad visual. Un contenido necesario para la superación profesional de los docentes de la escuela especial. Conrado, 8(32), 47-54. https://conrado.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/conrado/article/view/45
García Ondarza, A. M., Portuondo Padrón, R., & Guzmán Méndez, R. (2024). El proceso de superación de los metodólogos provinciales de la Educación Técnica y Profesional. Transformación, 13(3), 374-385. https://transformacion.reduc.edu.cu/index.php/transformacion/article/view/218
González Reyes, S., Sánchez Valdés, X., & Martínez Páez, J. A. (2020). La gestión de la calidad en la carrera Educación Especial: una vía para la excelencia. Mendive. Revista De Educación, 18(1), 22–32. https://mendive.upr.edu.cu/index.php/MendiveUPR/article/view/1708
Grass Arzola, Y., Ferrer Madrazo, M. T., & Leyva Fuentes, M. (2023). Inclusión socioeducativa desde el contexto del grupo escolar: Percepciones de maestros primarios del Municipio Playa, La Habana. Órbita Científica, 29(124). http://revistas.ucpejv.edu.cu/index.php/rOrb/article/view/2142
Navarro Quintero, S. M., & Valle Lima, A. D. (2025). El III perfeccionamiento del Sistema Nacional de Educación en Cuba. Ciencias Pedagógicas, 18(3), 72–85. https://www.cienciaspedagogicas.rimed.cu/index.php/ICCP/article/view/639
Rodríguez Rivera, J. A., & Keeling Álvarez, M. (2024). La superación profesional. Una vía esencial para favorecer la cultura jurídica de los metodólogos municipales. Revista Científico Pedagógica Horizonte Pedagógico, 13(1), 45–62. https://www.horizontepedagogico.cu/index.php/hop/article/view/391
Tarrá Ramírez, Y. (2021). La preparación del docente en la educación especial. Órbita Científica. 27(116), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.5377/orbita.v27i116.4567
Turruelles López, M., Reyes Izaguirre, J. L. & Borrero Alarcón, J. (2025). La preparación del metodólogo para la prevención educativa. Revista Didáctica y Educación, 16(6). https://revistas.ult.edu.cu/index.php/didascalia/article/view/4
UNESCO. (2021). Clasificación internacional del funcionamiento, de la discapacidad y de la salud: Versión para niños y jóvenes (CIF-NJ). OMS. https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health
Vygotsky, L. S. (1995). Obras completas: Tomo V. Fundamentos de defectología. https://proletarios.org/books/Vygotsky_Obras_Escogidas_TOMO_5.pdf