Pedagogical actions of inclusive university formation for the attention of deaf students with cochlear implant

Abstract

In the context of the transformations of inclusive education systems, it is a priority to offer an educational response to school diversity, which is why we need university teacher training in correspondence with historical-cultural demands. The objective of this work is to establish pedagogical actions aimed at the university formation of infant education professionals for the educational attention to deaf students with cochlear implants of the University of Pinar del Río. The use of theoretical level methods such as: historical-logical analysis, system approach; empirical level methods such as: analysis of content in its empirical variant, observation, interview and pedagogical test; as well as mathematical statistical methods made it possible to verify the limitations of the initial state of this process, due to the unintentionality in the formation of these professionals as part of Study Plan E. The use of theoretical level methods such as: historical-logical analysis, system approach; empirical level methods such as: analysis of content in its empirical variant, observation, interview and pedagogical test; as well as mathematical statistical methods allowed to verify the limitations of the initial state of this process, due to the unintentionality in the formation of these professionals as part of Study Plan E. The pedagogical actions that are presented as a possible response, recognize educational attention to deaf students with cochlear implants as a specific pedagogical professional problem, which in articulation with the substantive processes of the university, the interdisciplinary relations and the flexibility of the curricular design contribute to the training of professionals in early childhood education to resolve situations inherent to the profession once they graduate from the different children's institutions. It concludes by explaining the importance of adjusting each of the actions to the particularities of each career and the academic years, recommending their application in order to verify their effectiveness in accordance with the new requirements of Plan E.