An integrated framework of pedagogical approaches as a foundation for professional practices in the Industrial Engineering program

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Martín Eduardo Rosales Molina
Zaily Leticia Velázquez Martínez

Abstract

The article analyzed the integration of pedagogical approaches applicable to professional practices in the industrial engineering career. These practices, conceived as a bridge between academia and the working environment, demand educational strategies that enhance vocational skills and improve students' job insertion. The objective is to present a systematic review of the main pedagogical approaches linked to competency development in professional practices in the Industrial Engineering program. A qualitative inductive approach based on content analysis was used. The Atlas.ti-25 software was used to analyze the qualitative data, a tool that helped identify recurrences and relationships, in addition to the theoretical methods of analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction; and documentary analysis as an empirical method. The results highlighted that reflection and mentoring are essential components for the success of professional practices and that the main competency enhanced by the implementation of these approaches is critical thinking. The approaches are based on theories such as Pragmatism, Cognitive Constructivism, and Sociocultural Constructivism; these demonstrate a high degree of interrelation, favoring their integration into a coherent strategy. Furthermore, challenges that must be addressed were identified, such as the length of the professional practice and the need for competent tutors in the reflective practice process. It was concluded that an eclectic pedagogical strategy is viable, given that the theoretical foundations are congruent and there is a strong connection between its components.

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How to Cite
Rosales Molina, M. E., & Velázquez Martínez, Z. L. (2025). An integrated framework of pedagogical approaches as a foundation for professional practices in the Industrial Engineering program. Mendive. Revista De Educación, 23(3), e4153. Retrieved from https://mendive.upr.edu.cu/index.php/MendiveUPR/article/view/4153
Section
REVIEW ARTICLES

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